What is Day Care Treatment in Health Insurance?

Written by Dr. Anil Kumar Rajan, Medical Profession on Sept 16, 2025 | Revised on Dec 02, 2025

Healthcare has evolved in such a way that in recent years, you can get treated in hospital within a day. Many procedures that used to take several days can now be completed in just a few hours. For families, that means that they don’t have to keep a patient in hospital for two or more days and pay for extra bed charges. With the current rising medical costs, families, individuals, and even employers are increasingly looking for health insurance that reflects these changes.

This is where day care treatment in health insurance comes in. It refers to medical procedures that require hospital facilities but not for a full 24-hour admission. Common examples include cataract surgery, dialysis, chemotherapy, and certain laparoscopic operations.

If you are a policyholder, daycare insurance gives you financial protection for both necessary and costly treatments, even if your hospital stay is short. For HR leaders and corporations, it helps by offering meaningful employee health benefits while managing the costs. It’s important, however,  to understand what qualifies as day care treatment so that you have clarity during claims and get the most value from your policy.

What is Day Care Treatment? 

Day care treatment refers to medical procedures that require hospitalisation, use of medical infrastructure, and specialist supervision, but the entire treatment process is completed within 24 hours. These are, of course, not simple consultations or outpatient visits. They often involve anaesthesia, specialised equipment, and structured post-procedure observation before the patient is discharged.

Examples from a typical day care treatment list include cataract surgery, dialysis, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. In the past, these required extended hospital stays which also mean additional daily charges. But current advancements in surgical techniques and equipment now allow them to be performed more efficiently.

You should be aware of whether a particular day care treatment is covered in health insurance before planning any procedure. This simple check will help you be protected and you don’t have to deal with the hassle of unexpected expenses or denied claims.

Day Care Treatment vs. OPD Treatment 

There is often confusion between day care treatment in health insurance and OPD care. Both involve patient care for a short duration (compared to traditional hospitalisation), but they are not the same. 

Day care treatment requires hospitalisation with the possibility of patients undergoing surgery, anaesthesia, or monitored recovery before discharge. All these, however, take place in less than 24 hours. Common examples from the day care treatments list include chemotherapy, cataract surgery, and dialysis. These procedures are clinically significant and are usually a standard day care treatment covered in health insurance policies.

OPD treatment focuses on outpatient care where no hospital admission is required. Generally, it is handled by the Outpatient Department and includes doctor consultations, diagnostic tests, or minor procedures like dental cleanings and wound dressings. OPD services are typically excluded from base policies unless you purchase an OPD rider or add-on.

Here is a clear overview:

Feature Day Care Treatment OPD Treatment
Hospitalisation Required (less than 24 hours) Not required
Examples Chemotherapy, Cataract Surgery Dental cleanings, general consultations
Coverage Typically included in standard policies Usually needs an add-on or rider
Claim Process Like inpatient, often cashless May require reimbursement, varies by insurer

From a policyholder’s perspective, this distinction is critical. For example, a cataract operation worth around ₹30,000 may be fully reimbursed as part of day care treatment in health insurance. However, a routine dental work falls within OPD treatments, does not not need hospitalisation, and hence, might not be covered unless OPD cover is included. 

Employers who are designing the best group health benefits, including both daycare insurance and OPD riders, can make plans more attractive and reduce out-of-pocket spending for employees.

Common Day Care Treatment Procedures Covered Under Health Insurance

Most insurers clearly define day care treatments list in their policy documents. The exact scope differs from one plan to another, but certain medical specialities and procedures are widely recognised. 

Here are some of the most common day care treatment covered in health insurance policies:

Ophthalmology

Eye-related procedures are among the most frequent claims under daycare insurance. Cataract surgery is the leading example, now performed using advanced laser or phacoemulsification methods, usually under local anaesthesia.

Other procedures, such as corneal transplants or glaucoma surgeries, may also be included depending on the policy.

Oncology

Certain parts of cancer treatment remain under day care treatment in health insurance and remain important because of high costs. Procedures include:

  • Chemotherapy, delivered in cycles, is typically carried out in a hospital day-care unit.
  • Radiotherapy uses controlled doses of radiation. Since it is often done across multiple sittings, without requiring an overnight stay, it comes under day care treatment.
  • Certain immunotherapy sessions may also qualify as day care depending on the insurer’s terms.

Nephrology

Kidney-related treatments are another major category in the list of day care procedures. Dialysis, a life-sustaining treatment for chronic kidney failure, is covered in most comprehensive policies. Each session lasts several hours but rarely requires admission.

Related procedures like renal biopsies may also be recognised in some policies.

ENT (Ear, Nose, Throat)

ENT procedures are commonly performed on a day care basis and form a significant portion of claims. Tonsillectomy (removal of tonsils) and septoplasty (straightening of the nasal septum) are examples of some under-24-hour day care treatment.

Minor sinus surgeries and tympanoplasty (repair of eardrum perforations) may also be included under certain plans.

Gastroenterology

Advances in minimally invasive techniques have made gastrointestinal procedures suitable for same-day discharge.

For example:

  • Colonoscopy is often performed for diagnostic or preventive purposes under sedation.
  • Appendectomy (particularly laparoscopic appendectomy) is slowly entering within a day care treatment (due to advanced equipment) and is covered in health insurance as such, provided there are no complications.

  • Other possible inclusions are endoscopies and polyp removals.

Urology

Urological interventions form an important category in the day care treatments list.

  • Lithotripsy, a non-invasive procedure to break down kidney stones, is among the most widely claimed.
  • Prostate surgeries, especially for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), can often be done in a day-care setting.
  • In some cases, procedures like cystoscopy may also qualify.

Orthopaedics

With advancements in surgical techniques, several orthopaedic procedures now fall into day care coverage. Arthroscopic surgeries - a surgery used for treating ligament injuries or meniscus tears, are often completed within hours. Minor fracture repairs and joint injections may also be covered, depending on the insurer.

Benefits of Day Care Treatment Coverage

A health insurance policy that includes day care treatment delivers several important advantages:

  • Financial protection against short-term hospital expenses, especially for brief but essential procedures.
  • Access to advanced procedures which have become more common in clinical settings without requiring lengthy stays.
  • Reduction in out-of-pocket costs, particularly when procedures are performed at network hospitals with cashless claims.
  • Patient convenience and quicker recovery due to shorter hospital durations and less exposure to hospital-acquired risks.

How to Choose a Health Insurance Plan with Day Care Coverage

Choosing a policy with strong day care treatment coverage is not just about having a long list of procedures. It’s also about knowing how that list fits into your health needs.

Here are some points to consider:

  • Review the list of day care procedures carefully. Some insurers offer over 500 procedures. There can be others that may offer fewer.
  • Understand claim conditions, such as pre-authorisation requirements, sub-limits, and documentation needed for same-day procedures.
  • Compare health insurance policies for daycare treatments across providers. This can help you assess which insurer offers broader or more flexible coverage.
  • Look into plan specifics, such as:
    • 1. Sum insured, especially for procedures that might be repeated frequently (like dialysis).
    • 2. Co-payment clauses, which determine how much you may have to pay.
    • 3. Hospital network availability. Not all hospitals may support day care claims under your plan.
    • 4. Waiting periods and restrictions for pre-existing conditions.

Understanding how to choose health insurance with day care coverage allows you to avoid surprises and ensure your plan truly protects your medical interests.

Conclusion

The role of day care treatment in health insurance has become a standard part of how modern policies work. It is sitting in that space between regular outpatient visits and full hospital stays.

When looking at your policy, don’t just skim through the number of procedures listed. Take a closer look at the details,because the day care treatment covered in health insurance can vary a lot between insurers. It’s this detail that makes the real difference at the time of a claim.

For individuals, stronger coverage means faster care and less financial stress. For corporates, it’s smoother claim handling, healthier employees, and frankly, less time wasted on disputes.

Insurers like ManipalCigna Health Insurance already provide wide-ranging daycare insurance benefits, and that gives policyholders a stronger sense of security. Picking a plan that matches the way healthcare is delivered today isn’t a luxury anymore. It’s just the smarter way to protect both health and money.

FAQs

How many procedures are usually included in the day care treatments list?

The number of procedures varies by insurer. Some policies may include around 150, while others cover more than 500. Always check the official list of day care procedures in your policy brochure before assuming coverage.

Is every day care treatment covered in health insurance cashless?

Not always. Cashless treatment is only available at network hospitals of your insurer. If the hospital is outside the network, you may need to pay first and then file for reimbursement.

Can daycare insurance be added to an existing policy?

Most modern health insurance policies already include day care cover. However, if you have an older policy, you may need to upgrade or buy a new plan to ensure adequate day care treatment in health insurance.

Do corporate health plans provide broader day care treatment coverage?

Yes, in many cases. Group policies offered by employers often have an expanded day care treatments list, making it easier for employees to access procedures like dialysis or chemotherapy without extra cost.

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