If the world had to pick the worst year in the past decade, we’d most probably and collectively pick 2020. Riddled with deaths and health crises thanks to a pandemic, 2020 claimed countless lives. In many ways, that fateful year also became a teacher who taught us that we should not take our loved ones’ health, or indeed their lives, for granted. It emphasised the importance of investing in health insurance and doing so early in life. So, let’s take a look at the different types of health insurance plans you should get when you are young. But before that, let’s find out what health insurance entails.
Why Health Insurance Is an Essential Financial Safety Net
As you age, you may take various investment decisions to grow your wealth. But a single medical condition can drain away all the wealth and savings accumulated over the years. The ever-rising hospital costs, surgeons’ fees, medical procedures, etc., can empty your bank accounts. Health insurance is the only solution that can prevent you from losing your life-long savings.
When you have health insurance, your insurer pays for most of your medical costs, up to an amount called a sum insured. Insurance enables you to concentrate on getting the necessary treatment while the insurer picks up the bill. To provide you with his coverage, the insurer charges an annual premium.
Let us now look at the types of health plans you need in your life and the benefits of investing early.
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Did You Know: Buying Insurance in your 20s allows you to ride out the waiting period easily. |
Types of Health Insurance Plans and the Right Time to Buy Each
While the underlying concept of Health Insurance is essentially the same, health insurance policies can be of different types, designed to fulfil different objectives. Here’s a breakdown of the different types of health plans and when you should ideally buy them.
|
Policy Type |
Coverage Terms |
When to Buy |
|
Individual Policies |
Covers only one individual |
In Your 20s, 30s or 40s |
|
Family Floater Plan |
Covers 4/6 members of a single family unit under one plan |
Upon getting married, 20s or 30s |
|
Critical Illness Policy |
Covers the high costs of specific critical illnesses like cancer, heart disease, etc. |
In your 30s, to ride out the high waiting period |
|
Top-Up Plans |
Enhancing your base policy’s sum insured |
At any age, when you buy a health plan with a low sum insured |
|
Group Health Plan |
Medical costs of employees and their kin |
Not Applicable as provided by the employer |
|
Maternity Plan |
Pregnancy, delivery and post-natal care-related costs |
Upon getting married, 20s or 30s |
|
Personal Accident Plans |
Costs of accident-related ramifications like loss of employment, limbs, or death |
In your 20s, 30s or 40s |
Individual Health Insurance Plans
As the word individual suggests, such a plan covers only one person. The benefits or sum insured of this policy cannot be transferred to anyone else, including your immediate family members.
Family Floater Plans
This type of health insurance plan covers 4 to 6 members of the same immediate family unit under one plan. The covered members must share the sum insured amount among themselves.
Critical Illness Policy
The cost of treating illnesses like cancer, heart disease, kidney ailments, etc., tends to be high. With a Critical illness cover, you can easily manage the costs of such illnesses due to the high sum insured.
Top-Up Plans
If your base policy has a lower sum insured and you want to enhance it, you can go for a top-up health plan. Top-up plans are typically inexpensive and fairly easy to obtain.
Group Health Plan
If you’re employed with a good company, you may be covered under a group health insurance plan. But you must not rely on it alone, as your coverage expires the moment you quit your job.
Maternity Plans
Maternity plans are available as both standalone plans and add-on riders. This type of health insurance plan is ideal for couples planning to expand their family in the next 2-4 years.
Personal Accident Plans
This type of health plan protects you and your loved ones financially if an accident causes injuries or disabilities impacting your ability to financially provide for your family, or worse, leads to your death.
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Did You Know? Your age, occupation, body mass index, policy type, and past medical history are some factors that influence the premium you pay when you buy health insurance. |
Why You Should Buy Health Insurance Early – Benefits Across Different Age Groups
If we’ve said it once, we’ve said it a thousand times – you must buy health insurance when you are young to reap its benefits when you are old. The trouble is that most people believe that they will need insurance only later on in life, when they are older and more likely to fall ill. While you may not need to encash your insurance policy until you are older, it does not mean you should wait until then to ensure your health.
So, let’s look at the many reasons why you should buy insurance in your 20s, 30s and 40s and why your age matters when it comes to buying insurance.
|
Factor |
Buying in Your 20s |
Buying in Your 30s |
Buying in Your 40s |
|
Premium costs |
At the lowest |
Slightly high, but not very high |
Considerably high |
|
Lifestyle affecting health conditions |
At your healthiest due to fewer responsibilities |
A little less healthy due to increased responsibilities |
Health starts deteriorating due to responsibilities & other factors |
|
Waiting period |
Very easy to ride out the waiting period |
Still easy to ride out the waiting period |
It may be tough to ride out the waiting period |
|
Chances of filing claims |
Very low chances of filing claims due to good health |
Chances of filing claims may increase with age |
Chances of filing claims multiply with increasing age |
|
No claims bonus to enhance the sum insured |
High with a chance of getting the full no-claims bonus benefit |
If no claims are filed, you may be eligible for partial or entire NCB Benefits |
Reduced chances of getting the full no-claims bonus benefit |
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Pre-medical check-up |
Insurers usually don’t ask for this |
Insurers may or may not ask for this |
Insurers generally ask for this |
|
Application approval/ rejection |
Insurers generally approve your application easily |
Insurers may approve or reject your application |
Your application for insurance may be rejected due to age |
Let us now expand on the above points to understand them in a little more detail:
Lower Premiums When You Start Early
When you’re younger, you are typically healthy and less likely to file health insurance claims. But as you age, your chances of filing claims increase. This is why insurers charge lower premiums when you buy health plans in your 20s, slightly more in your 30s, and levy higher charges for insurance in your 40s.
Younger Age Means Fewer Health Complications
Your 20s are your time to live your best life. But as you age, your responsibilities increase, which may lead to the onset of medical conditions. By your 30s, you may start experiencing stress, which can lead to more severe health conditions in your 40s. To cover these costs, you must buy insurance soon.
Shorter Waiting Periods for Coverage
All types of health insurance plans come with a waiting period during which you cannot file any claims. Buying insurance in your 20s allows you to smoothly ride out the waiting period. But in your late 30s or your early 40s, you may need to file claims, so you must get insured early to ride it out quickly.
Reduced Claim Frequency in Early Years
As we’ve already established, your chances of filing claims increase as you age. Diseases like diabetes, high blood pressure, etc., become common as you age, and getting insurance once you have these illnesses can be both difficult and expensive. This is why it is best not to wait till you're older to buy health plans.
No Claim Bonus Benefits
With the no-claims bonus benefit, insurers increase your sum insured amount by almost 50% without charging higher premiums. But to get this reward, you must not file any claims for up to 5 years. You can easily accrue this benefit if you buy insurance as a young, healthy person in your 20s or early 30s.
Simplified Medical Checks and Easier Approvals
One of the greatest advantages of buying health insurance when you are young is that insurers do not ask you to undergo any medical tests, especially if you do not have any history of illnesses. However, if you buy policies later in life, you may need to comply with this requirement from your insurer.
Lower Risk of Policy Rejections
Since insurance involves significant compensation amounts, insurers may be picky while considering your application. Your best bet is to buy insurance when you are in your 20s or 30s to enhance your chances of being approved. Once you cross your 40s, insurers may reject your application.
How Early Investment in Health Insurance Supports Long-Term Financial Planning
Health insurance is very important in financial planning.The earlier you begin, the better the benefits you are unlocking- low premiums, better coverage and higher probabilities of passing an approval without medical examinations.When incorporated intelligently in your financial planning, health insurance is no longer a safety net but a source of financial stability and development.
Protecting Your Savings from Medical Emergencies
The best reason to purchase health insurance early is to protect your hard-earned savings.A small medical operation can have a price tag of several lakhs because of increased treatment, diagnostic and hospital bills.
You are 20s or early 30s and probably are making a financial footprint- saving to buy a house, to start a business, to invest in retirement, or to think about what you want to achieve in the future.These goals may be interrupted by a sudden medical emergency that will cause you to:
- Dip into long-term savings
- Liquidate investments made for future milestones
- Borrow with huge interest to cover short-term costs.
Early purchase of health insurance will not cripple your financial plans in the event of an emergency situation.
Another advantage is the coverage you receive. At a younger age, you generally have:
- Few or no pre-existing conditions.
- Increased opportunities to accept policy.
- Lower premiums and eligibility for higher coverage.
This implies that your policy will act as a powerful barrier to medical inflation during your lifetime.
Tax Benefits Under Section 80D
One of the biggest financial benefits of purchasing health insurance at a young age is the tax exemption that one obtains under Section 80D of the Income Tax Act.Premiums paid on health insurance are deductible up to:
- ₹25,000 per financial year for self, spouse, and dependent children
- ₹50,000 additional deduction for parents’ health insurance
Starting early means you enjoy these tax benefits for many more years, allowing you to save more while also protecting yourself.
Among young people in their first year of work or of an initial career, these tax savings add up to significant annual financial resources by assisting you:
- Reduce taxable income
- Strengthen your financial discipline
- Reinvest saved tax amounts into other wealth-building tools
Over time, these consistent annual tax savings accumulate into significant financial gains.
Compounding Benefits of No-Claim Bonuses
The compounding benefit of No-Claim Bonus(NCB) is one of the biggest benefits of purchasing health insurance at an early age.Each year that you do not claim, insurers give you an NCB, which is usually increased by 10-50 per cent every year, according to the policy.
Starting early maximises this benefit:
- Imagine a ₹5 lakh policy taken at age 25.
- With a 20% NCB, by the time you reach 35, your coverage could easily grow to ₹10–12 lakhs- without a significant increase in premium.
The younger you are when you buy insurance, the more years you accumulate the NCB, making your health cover significantly more valuable over time.
This compounded increase in coverage becomes extremely useful later in life when:
- Medical needs become more frequent
- Treatment expenses are much higher
- Pre-existing conditions may emerge
By then, you’re already holding a high-value policy at a relatively low premium.
Common Myths About Buying Health Insurance Early
Despite the benefits, many young adults delay buying health insurance due to misconceptions. Let’s debunk the most common myths.
“I’m young and healthy; I don’t need insurance now.”
This is one of the biggest misconceptions. While youth generally brings good health, it doesn’t eliminate risk. Today’s lifestyle trends- irregular sleep, long working hours, sedentary jobs, pollution, and stress- are making young individuals more prone to:
- Hypertension
- Diabetes
- Heart diseases
- Mental health issues
- Obesity-related conditions
Many of these conditions, once diagnosed, are considered pre-existing, increasing premiums and waiting periods later.
Health insurance purchased early acts as future-proofing. Even if a condition develops later, your existing policy continues to cover you without extra loading or medical tests.
“Employer-provided insurance is enough.”
Employer-provided insurance may seem convenient, but it often comes with limitations:
- Low sum insured (₹1–5 lakh)
- No coverage after you leave the job
- Limited coverage for dependents
- No control over policy features or add-ons
- Lack of continuity benefits (like NCB or waiting period completion)
A personal health insurance policy ensures uninterrupted protection even if you:
- Change jobs
- Take a career break
- Start freelancing or entrepreneurship
- Retire early
Your personal policy is your lifelong health cover- comprehensive, customisable, and independent of employment status.
“I can buy health insurance anytime.”
Technically, yes- you can buy a policy at any age. But the later you buy, the higher the challenges:
- Higher premiums
- Medical tests may be mandatory
- Greater risk of rejection
- Longer waiting periods for pre-existing conditions
- More exclusions
Buying early lets you lock in low premiums permanently and enjoy smoother approval with fewer restrictions.
Conclusion
Buying health insurance early in life is more than a protective step- it’s a strategic financial decision. It ensures that as you grow, your health cover grows with you. Lower premiums, wider coverage, uninterrupted financial protection, tax benefits, and compounding NCBs make early purchase a smart move.
By starting young, you secure lifelong protection at minimal cost while safeguarding your financial future. With rising healthcare expenses, the best time to buy health insurance is not later- it’s right now.
FAQs
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What is the best age to buy health insurance?
The best age is as early as possible- ideally in your early 20s or early 30s. This ensures lower premiums, fewer medical checks, and better coverage eligibility.
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Why is it beneficial to get health insurance in your 20s or 30s?
Because you enjoy lower premiums, complete waiting period coverage early, accumulate No-Claim Bonuses, and secure protection before lifestyle diseases start appearing.
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Can I increase my health insurance cover later in life?
Yes. You can enhance coverage with top-up plans, super top-ups, or by upgrading your base policy. However, younger upgrades are easier and cheaper.
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Does early health insurance purchase help with pre-existing conditions?
Absolutely. If you buy early- before any major diagnosis- you avoid long waiting periods, exclusions, and extra premium loading imposed for existing health issues.
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Are there any tax benefits for early policyholders?
Yes. Under Section 80D, you can claim deductions on premiums every year. Starting early means more cumulative tax savings through your working life.







